We are a global management consultancy that delivers exceptional outcomes and sustainable change

We are a global management consultancy that delivers exceptional outcomes and sustainable change

Special Series

Breaking the 1 by 3 Principle for Sustainable Manufacturing Excellence in India

November 11, 2025 | Operational Excellence
Related Services
Related Industry
Share This Article

Indian manufacturers tend to view all costs as variable and prioritise immediate returns. Typically, they follow the ‘1 by 3 Principle’, aiming to recover investments within three years. After achieving this, less attention is paid to fixed costs and productivity KPIs. This can compromise operational efficiency in favour of production-linked capital expenditure. This pragmatic approach reflects the competitive pressures and cost challenges faced by Indian enterprises, focusing on quick ROI.

In addition, most of these Indian enterprises are also family-owned. They therefore follow this principle and favour near-term results to ensure business continuity for future generations.

Read more about the case study here

This short-term financial mindset could hinder the achievement of manufacturing excellence and influence decisions regarding new investments, operational improvements and the adoption of technology.

How to Achieve Manufacturing Excellence

Indian companies can implement targeted strategies that address the common focus on short-term gains, while also building the foundations for long-term growth. This will help them achieve manufacturing excellence. Key implementation strategies include:

1. Implement a rigorous, multi-level MCS with financial and operational KPIs

This strategy addresses the tendency to neglect fixed costs and productivity KPIs once the initial short-term investment has been recovered. Implementing MCS should help achieve short-term gains (quick ROI). Specifically for Indian manufacturers, this includes installing scorecards and reviewing systems to ensure discipline and a results-oriented approach.

The MCS also focuses on establishing a long-term foundation for achieving manufacturing excellence. It establishes formal review structures at all hierarchical levels and uses KPIs and scorecards to ensure alignment throughout the organisation. This creates accountability for metrics relating to long-term operational efficiency and fixed cost utilisation.

2. Shift maintenance focus to proactive reliability and asset utilisation

Indian manufacturers may prioritise production-linked capital expenditure over operational efficiency. This strategy focuses on maximising the lifespan and output of existing fixed assets by shifting funds away from emergency capital expenditure towards efficiency improvements.

This strategy involves implementing fundamental maintenance systems, such as preventive maintenance schedules and downtime trackers. In the long term, adopting a structured approach and identifying the root causes of failure could help the business preserve its fixed assets. A focus on planning, preparation and continuous maintenance improvement ensures increased long-term plant availability and operational reliability, thus maximising returns from past capital expenditure.

3. Embed systemic change and ownership through workforce engagement and training

A key weakness of the ‘1 by 3 Principle’ is that attention to efficiency tends to wane after three years. This threatens the continuity of improvements, particularly within family-owned structures, where adherence may depend on the core leadership team.
Intensive stakeholder engagement through the Renoir Focus Process methodology, for example, which involves employees at all levels in defining and taking ownership of solutions, can overcome internal resistance.

In the long term, training and on-the-job coaching can help employees understand the reasons behind changes and equip them with the new skills needed to use new technologies effectively. Manufacturers can adapt more easily to evolving operational demands when they develop their workforce’s capabilities.

Renoir has over three decades of experience working with more than 300 companies to help them achieve operational excellence. Some of these are repeat engagements from the same company. We work closely with our clients’ employees to assess their as-is situation before providing customised solutions.

Further Reading

Operational Excellence

Case Studies

2025/10/21
Middle Eastern food and beverage company reduces expiry returns to 2.18%, unlocking US$839K in value

Operational Excellence

Case Studies

2025/10/16
How a global oil and gas company reduced maintenance backlogs by 30%

Operational Excellence

Case Studies

2025/10/16
24% OEE and 22% Productivity gains for Asian leading wood panel manufacturer

Operational Excellence

Posts

2025/10/10
How to Measure and Improve Shop Floor Productivity to Drive Manufacturing Growth

Digital Transformation

Case Studies

2025/10/10
Brazilian energy provider reduces manual workload by 16% after process automation 

Operational Excellence

Case Studies

2025/10/10
India’s Leading CDMO Overhauls Systems, Driving Operational Excellence

Operational Excellence

Case Studies

2025/10/09
Tractor Manufacturer Achieves 40% Increase in Average First Pass Yield

Operational Excellence

Case Studies

2025/10/09
Webbing Maker: 30% Waste Reduction. Better Quality Product